Almost 30 years have passed since the end of the armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Dayton Peace Agreement, which was signed by the conflict parties on 14 December 1995, laid the foundations for the formation of a multi-ethnic state with a democratically elected government and for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, tensions between the various ethnic groups in society continue to flare up. "Switzerland reaffirms its commitment to supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina on the path to peace, stability and prosperity and to building a united future for the young generation," emphasised Switzerland in the Security Council.
A crucial aspect of achieving this is creating prospects for people throughout the country. For example, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is supporting the Youth for Change project, which is being implemented by the Mozaik Foundation to mobilise and empower young entrepreneurs to drive economic and political change in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The project aims to support young innovative people between 2016 and 2026 to represent inclusive economic and social values and create jobs. They act as role models for other young people and contribute to the prosperity of the country and thus to the well-being of all. Over 450,000 people across the country have taken part in the project so far.
In addition to creating perspectives, society's trust in the functioning of state institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the constitutional order and in the protection of fundamental freedoms must be strengthened. This lays the foundation for a democratic, peaceful and stable society. Switzerland also emphasised in the Security Council that all parties must step up their efforts to promote peaceful coexistence and reconciliation and refrain from hate speech and divisive rhetoric. Historical and legal reappraisal of the past is also necessary in order to prevent violence and create sustainable peace.
