The UN Security Council today discussed its working methods in an annual open debate. The aim of the meeting, which was held at the initiative of the Japanese presidency, was to exchange views on the Council's accountability, transparency and effectiveness in order to better fulfill its mandate to maintain peace and security in the world. This issue is central to Switzerland's priority of "strengthening the effectiveness of the Security Council". The non-permanent members of the Council (Elected Ten, E10) – including Switzerland - issued a joint statement during the debate.
In New York, the E10 emphasized their determination to work to ensure that the Council can effectively fulfill its mandate, especially in these challenging times. In their statement, the E10 emphasized the need to strengthen the Council's cooperation with other UN bodies, such as the General Assembly. The equal participation of women and the integration of a gender perspective in all working methods was also emphasized. Civil society perspectives should also be taken into account. The E10 also emphasized the importance of targeted sanctions as an important tool of the Council. The E10 also expressed concern about the frequent use of the veto, which has prevented the adoption of important resolutions in recent months. This can limit confidence in the Security Council. In line with the Code of Conduct of the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Group (ACT Group), they called for restraint in the use of the veto, particularly in cases requiring action to prevent and stop mass atrocities.
As part of the open debate, Switzerland also contributed to a statement by the ACT Group, which is coordinated by Switzerland and works for a transparent, effective, efficient and inclusive UN Security Council.
E10 Statement on the Working Methods of the UN Security Council, 11.03.2024
