Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has been the scene of armed conflicts and humanitarian crises. Almost five years ago, a peace agreement ended the war at national level. But this peace is fragile. The many problems that have torn society apart are still present and the deep traumas of past wars remain. Elections are scheduled for January 2025. Switzerland recognises that the holding of elections is a South Sudanese process and in a UN Security Council briefing today encouraged the authorities and parties to intensify their efforts and work constructively and consensually to advance the holding of these elections. ‘Time is short,’ Switzerland told the Council.
Switzerland is active on the ground in the areas of peace policy, development cooperation and humanitarian aid. In the UN Security Council, Switzerland has also supported the extension of the mandate of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), which plays a critical role in peace and security, on several occasions - most recently on 29 April 2024. At today's Council meeting, Switzerland emphasised its three main priorities.
Firstly, the need to reach a consensus in order to clarify the way forward with regard to the election timetable. Switzerland also emphasised the importance of constructive dialogue between the parties. On the other hand, it is crucial to create a safe and secure environment. This appeal comes at a time when the developments of recent months continue to give cause for concern. Widespread attacks on civilians, particularly in the context of sub-national violence, continue to take place across the country. ‘The parties must respect international humanitarian law and human rights. We welcome the efforts of UNMISS to protect the civilian population and the continued commitment between the mission and the government to respect the Status of Forces Agreement,’ Switzerland said in its statement.
Finally, efforts to meet humanitarian and protection needs must continue. These needs are constantly increasing, which is deeply concerning. The country is characterised by ongoing violence and the impact of the conflict in Sudan. In addition, South Sudan has already been severely affected by floods, which, according to the UN Secretary-General's report, will continue this year and affect millions of people. The combined risks of conflict-fuelled food insecurity, displacement of people and the negative effects of climate change are a difficult challenge for more than half of South Sudan's population. Support is urgently needed. Rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access is crucial to provide assistance to people in need. Humanitarian personnel must also be protected at all costs.
