The UN Security Council discussed the situation in the Middle East today as part of the quarterly meeting on Security Council resolution 2334 from 2016, which relates to Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory.
In its statement in New York, Switzerland emphasised the protection of the civilian population and humanitarian personnel. Their safety remains precarious, particularly in Gaza, where the violence continues. Since the terrorist attacks by Hamas on 7 October 2023, which Switzerland has condemned in the strongest possible terms, more than 330 aid workers and tens of thousands of civilians have lost their lives in Gaza. Switzerland condemns such attacks in the strongest possible terms and calls for strict compliance with international humanitarian law.
In this context, Switzerland recalled the importance of its draft resolution 2730, which was adopted by the Security Council last May and which emphasises the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel in conflict zones. Switzerland reiterated its call in the Security Council for an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire, the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, and rapid and unhindered access for humanitarian aid.
In addition, Switzerland deeply regretted that the four resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council since 7 October 2023 had not been implemented. The same applies to resolution 2334. In this context, Switzerland reiterated its support for the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice of 19 July 2024. There is no doubt about the illegality of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory since 1967. This occupation must end as soon as possible.
Violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is at an all-time high due to attacks by settlers and operations by Israeli security forces. Switzerland also expressed concern about the violence related to the presence of armed groups, particularly in Jenin. It reiterated its call on all parties to fulfil their obligations under international law. Operations in the West Bank must meet the criteria of necessity and proportionality and respect the right of every individual to life and personal security. All those who commit violence against civilians and deliberately destroy civilian property and infrastructure must be held accountable. Switzerland also reiterated that the Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory are illegal under international law, further fuel the spiral of violence and are a major obstacle to peace.
In conclusion, Switzerland reaffirmed its full support for the two-state solution, which is the only option for Israelis and Palestinians to live side by side in peace, security and dignity within secure and recognised borders.
