On 17 December, the UN Security Council once again addressed the situation in Syria following the overthrow of the government. After years of civil war, the Syrian population faces major challenges. At the Security Council, Switzerland emphasised that it is ready to support Syria in addressing these challenges. Switzerland's priorities are promoting justice, dialogue and reconciliation, and rebuilding the country based on the rule of law.
For years, Switzerland has emphasised that the conflict in Syria can only be resolved through an inclusive political solution. This solution must be developed by and for the Syrian people, mediated by the UN and its special envoy, and based on international law. In this context, Switzerland stated in New York that it remains ready to offer Geneva as a venue for peace talks and initiatives under the auspices of the UN. The basis for achieving a lasting solution is a nationwide ceasefire, respect for international humanitarian law and human rights, inclusive governance that involves women and civil society, and conducting free, transparent and fair elections.
The conflict, which has been ongoing since 2013, has left a lasting mark on Syria: more than half a million people have lost their lives, large parts of the civilian infrastructure have been destroyed, and over 90 per cent of the population lives below the poverty line. Switzerland has taken on a leading role in humanitarian issues in the Security Council. Particularly after the devastating earthquakes in February 2023, it was strongly committed to ensuring that humanitarian aid reached all those in need, regardless of the lines of conflict. In addition, 16 million people have been displaced by the civil war, many of whom are planning to return home. In the Security Council, Switzerland called for this return to be voluntary, safe and in accordance with international refugee law.
In conclusion, Switzerland reaffirmed its solidarity with the Syrian people. To this end, it provided an additional two million francs last week to respond to the latest developments. Switzerland thus continues to work for peace, justice and humanitarian support in Syria.
